International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

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TITLE Advancing Autonomous Vehicle Safety: An Arduino-Based Intelligent Navigation System with Real-Time Object Detection and Sensor Fusion
ABSTRACT The demand for intelligent transportation continues growing worldwide, yet affordable autonomous platforms remain scarce. We developed a cost-effective self-driving vehicle using Arduino microcontroller technology, integrating computer vision with multi-modal sensors to enable safe navigation. Our implementation leverages YOLO deep learning for real-time identification of diverse road elements—traffic signs, signals, surface hazards, pedestrians, animals, and vehicles. Infrared sensors maintain lane positioning while ultrasonic transducers prevent collisions. Through strategic hardware-software integration, we establish that resource-limited embedded systems can execute fundamental autonomous functions effectively. Experimental validation across varied scenarios demonstrates reliable detection performance and responsive navigation, providing researchers and educators with a viable foundation for small-scale intelligent vehicle development.
AUTHOR BHUVAN P H, YADHUKRISHNA M R, MANU V, NAGSHARAN L GOWDA, NAVEEN HANUMANT HANSANOOR Department of Information Science and Engineering, The Oxford College of Engineering Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India
VOLUME 177
DOI DOI: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2025.1312134
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KEYWORDS
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