International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

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TITLE Neuro-Fuzzy Driven Client Selection for Efficient Federated Learning
ABSTRACT Federated Learning (FL) enables multiple distributed devices to collaboratively train a shared machine learning model while retaining data locally, thereby improving privacy and reducing the need for centralized data collection. However, the effectiveness of FL is strongly influenced by the heterogeneous characteristics of participating clients. Variations in battery capacity, communication bandwidth, computational capability, data quality, and device reliability often lead to inefficient client participation, increased communication overhead, and slower model convergence. Conventional client selection strategies such as random or static threshold-based approaches are unable to adapt to continuously changing device conditions. Neuro-Fuzzy client selection framework for heterogeneous Federated Learning environments. The proposed framework integrates an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) with the Federated Averaging (FedAvg) algorithm to evaluate client suitability using multiple resource-aware features. Fuzzy reasoning captures uncertainty in device characteristics, while adaptive learning continuously refines the selection policy based on feedback obtained during successive communication rounds. The framework further incorporates realistic device simulation, including dynamic battery variation, bandwidth fluctuation, client churn, and both IID and Non-IID data distributions, to emulate practical mobile computing environments. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that the proposed Neuro-Fuzzy strategy consistently selects more suitable clients than conventional selection methods, leading to faster convergence, improved mean model accuracy, reduced energy consumption, lower training time. The proposed approach provides an adaptive and resource-aware client selection mechanism that enhances the efficiency and scalability of Federated Learning in heterogeneous edge and mobile networks.
AUTHOR SYED UMER, DR. M. NAGARATNA Post-Graduate Student, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, India Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, India
VOLUME 185
DOI DOI: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2026.1406096
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KEYWORDS
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