International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

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TITLE Skintel: A DenseNet121-Based Deep Learning Framework for Skin Lesion Classification using HAM10000
ABSTRACT Skin lesion classification is the first and necessary step toward early detection of dermatological conditions, especially melanoma, responsible for the vast majority of skin cancer-related deaths in the world. Traditional manual diagnosis is often subjective, time-consuming, and relies on expert dermatologists. This work proposes a deep learning-based approach to automatically classify skin lesions using the DenseNet121 architecture trained and fine-tuned on the HAM10000 dataset. The model exploits dense connectivity between layers to promote feature reuse and also facilitate gradient propagation, which leads to better learning. Besides, the image preprocessing techniques of resizing, normalization, and augmentation were performed in order to enhance robustness. The proposed model recorded a classification accuracy of 85.49%. The comparative performance analysis against state-of-the-art models, including hybrid fusion models using metaheuristics, autoencoder-based quantum feature extraction frameworks and clinical decision support systems, proves the superiority of DenseNet121 for multi-class skin lesion recognition on the HAM10000 dataset.This paper emphasizes the effectiveness and potential that deep transfer learning architectures could offer in the development process of dermatological diagnostic support systems and telemedicine solutions.
AUTHOR PROF. NEETHA DAS, N LAASYA, KEERTHANA A, KHUSHI JANGIR, MODONA MARIA KROME Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
VOLUME 177
DOI DOI: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2025.1312116
PDF pdf/116_Skintel A DenseNet121-Based Deep Learning Framework for Skin Lesion Classification using HAM10000.pdf
KEYWORDS
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