International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

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TITLE To Design a Machine Learning - Based Crop Stress Detection and Water Management System
ABSTRACT Agriculture plays a vital role in the economic development of many countries, particularly in regions where farming is the primary source of livelihood. However, traditional farming methods often rely on manual monitoring of environmental conditions such as soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. These methods are time-consuming, inefficient, and may lead to improper resource utilization. To address these challenges, this research proposes a Smart Farm system that integrates Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), and automation technologies for intelligent crop monitoring and irrigation control. The proposed system uses machine learning models to predict crop stress by analyzing environmental parameters including soil moisture levels, temperature, humidity, and light intensity. Data collected through sensors is processed using predictive algorithms to determine whether crops are experiencing stress conditions. Based on the prediction results, an automated irrigation system is triggered using an ESP32 microcontroller to supply water only when required. This approach improves water management, increases crop productivity, and reduces human intervention. Additionally, the system provides real-time monitoring and remote access to farmers through a cloud-based platform. Farmers can observe crop conditions, irrigation status, and environmental trends through a dashboard interface. The integration of AI-driven analytics with IoT-based hardware components enables efficient resource utilization and sustainable farming practices. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system effectively predicts crop stress and automates irrigation with high accuracy. This intelligent farming solution has the potential to transform traditional agriculture into data-driven precision farming.
AUTHOR NANDINI.K, ARCHANA.S, JAYASRI.G, SARANYA.P Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, P.S.V College of Engineering and Technology, Mittapalli, Krishnagiri, India UG Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, P.S.V College of Engineering and Technology, Mittapalli, Krishnagiri, India
VOLUME 183
DOI DOI: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2026.1404030
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KEYWORDS
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