International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

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TITLE Vehicle Insurance Claims Fraud Detection using Machine Learning
ABSTRACT Fraudulent practices in vehicle insurance have emerged as a significant concern, leading to considerable financial losses for insurers globally. Such fraud occurs when false or misleading information is provided to obtain benefits that are not legitimately entitled. Traditional detection approaches, often reliant on manual review or rule-based systems, struggle to process and analyse the large, complex datasets associated with modern claim records. To address this limitation, the present study applies machine learning techniques to classify claims as either genuine or fraudulent. Several algorithms—Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbours, Support Vector Machine, and Gaussian Naïve Bayes—are trained on a historical dataset of insurance claims. Model performance is assessed using precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. Results indicate that machine learning methods can significantly enhance both the accuracy and efficiency of fraud detection, enabling insurers to make faster, more informed decisions with increased confidence.
AUTHOR APOORVA S M, DR. P DEVAKI Dept. of ISE, National Institute of Engineering, Mysore, Karnataka, India Professor, Dept. of ISE, National Institute of Engineering, Mysore, Karnataka, India
VOLUME 180
DOI DOI: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2026.1401066
PDF pdf/66_Vehicle Insurance Claims Fraud Detection using Machine Learning.pdf
KEYWORDS
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